Biography of Woody Guthrie


Okemah, OK. The rails of the West. Florida. New York. Northern California. A biography about Woody Guthrie probably becomes more of a story about place, than about the man himself. The hard factual data follows:

1912: Born on July, 14th

1933: married Mary Jennings and had three children(Gwen, Sue, Bill) andformed the Corn Cob Trio.

1937: hired by KFVD radio to sing “old time” numbers.

1940: arrives in NYC and becomes a part of the Almanac Singers. Lomax records the group, and saves a large portion of Guthrie’s songs for posterity.

1945: met and married Marjorie and had three children(Cathy, Arlo, Joady, and Nora Lee). Fires back at the McCarthism suffusing politics.

1946: back in NYC after a spell in Oregon. Arguably begins showing signs of Huntington’s disease in his writing. Leaves for California with Ramblin’ Jack Elliot. They end up in Topanga Canyon, where Guthrie befriends and marries Anneke Van Kirk, with whom he has one child(Lorina)

1954-1967: Battles Huntington’s disease until passing on October 3rd.


Which reads like a crass obituary page from a Sunday newspaper, doing little to explain Woody Guthrie, his music, and what instigated Jimmy LaFave to create this tour. Returning to the notion of place, when people describe Woody Guthrie, even when Guthrie himself limned his work, the word America often serves as the starting point. His songs, his lyrics, correlate to places, and as a direct result to a spirit. Always at the core of Guthrie’s work was the ongoing notion of achievement; to overcome the arduous.

The summation of the above postulation regarding “who is Woody Guthrie” can best be found in his most famous song “Deportee.” In the song Guthrie discusses the perils of the migrant worker, caught in the paroxysms of a society needing their labor, but simultaneously decrying their existence. Through “Deportee,” Guthrie’s sense of America, of American ideals, and of humanity’s core rights become clear.

They are the same opinions espoused in the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and of course the Bill of Rights. Where due process, acceptance, and freedom are clearly and consciously constructed and discussed. I mean what can be more American than intellectually correlating to such documents?

Furthermore, there consists the ongoing relevance of the question posed in “Deportee,” of how it has resurfaced now some sixty years later; merely gestated to an internet friendly, mass media form. Which could lead some to argue the true biography of Woody Guthrie, from neophyte guitar “strummer” in the Corn Cob Trio to NYC hot dog eating “boho” to Huntington’s disease victim wandering the American range, hasn’t been finished. Every time “Deportee” or “This Land is Your Land” or a thousand other Guthrie songs are sung, the biography keeps changing. What Guthrie means, and his place in the realm of music, writing, and American socio-political exegeses receives revision as each person new to these songs comes across them; their words coming from the past to illuminate a moment of present concern.

The Ribbon of Highway Endless Skyway Corporation hopes Guthrie’s biography does not stay stagnant. For the “text” to incessantly change, to jump on to the next passing train and find something bigger, something greener, something wilder out there. More importantly for the RHESC to reach some sort of acme by merely augmenting this biography, to allow enough people to hear a scintilla of the story and to pull Woody Guthrie back into the present. The RHESC’s success will be measured in such terms.

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